碱性的 — alkalic, alkaline, basic - 阿司匹林 — acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin, Bayer, Empirin, St. Joseph - 氨, 氨气 — ammonia, ammonia solution, ammonia water, ammonium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia - informational RNA, messenger RNA, mRNA, template RNA - kaon, kappa-meson, k-meson, K particle - holy water - 流体的, 流體的, 液体的, 液體的 — fluid, liquid - diastase, enzyme - 錒, 锕 — Ac, actinium, atomic number 89 - 氦 — atomic number 2, He, helium - 鈽, 钚 — atomic number 94, plutonium, Pu - brucine - catalyse, catalyze - sound spectrum analysis, spectral analysis, spectrographic analysis, spectrography, spectrometry, spectroscopical analysis, spectroscopic analysis, spectroscopy, spectrum analysis - clean, scavenge - flabbily - 使洁净, 使純淨 — distill, make pure, purify, sublimate - 固体性, 固态 — solidity, solidness - 使溶解 — dissolve - break up, dissolve, resolve - technical - hydrophilic - lipophilic, lipotropic - desalinate, desalinise, desalinize, desalt - chemical analysis, qualitative analysis - quantitative analysis, quantitative chemical analysis - colorimetric analysis, colorimetry - titration - dialysis - plasmapheresis - supercritical - 原子序 — atomic number - carbon-14 dating, carbon dating, radiocarbon dating - monovalent, univalent - organic - 气体的, 氣體的 — gaseous - anhydrous - 使走入邪路，使人变坏, 使走入邪路，使人變壞 — corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, pervert, profane, subvert, vitiate - albuminous - （似）水的 — aqueous, watery - benzoic - carboxyl, carboxylic - atropin, atropine - carbonaceous, carbonic, carboniferous, carbonous - diatomic - Bordeaux mixture - acetic - actinic - 催化的 — catalytic - chemical reactor - chlorpromazine, Thorazine - sulfuric, sulphuric - heparin, Lipo-Hepin, Liquaemin - hyoscine, scopolamine - 浓度，稠度, 濃度，稠度 — body, consistence, consistency, eubstance - stickiness, viscidity, viscosity, viscousness - 信奉, 坚持 — adherence, adhesion, adhesiveness, bond - compressibility, sponginess, squeezability - 易碎性, 脆弱 — brittleness, crispiness, crispness, fragility - leakers, microshrinkage, porosity, porousness - permeability, permeableness - absorbency - 密度, 密集度 — denseness, density - relative density - atomic mass, atomic weight, relative atomic mass - molecular weight, relative molecular mass - combining weight, eq, equivalent, equivalent weight - concentration - pH, pH scale, Sorensen scale - M, molar concentration, molarity - 不可溶解 — insolubility, insolvability - collagen - law of mass action, mass action theory - biochemistry - 化学, 化學 — chemical science, chemistry - organic chemistry - inorganic chemistry - physical chemistry - electrochemistry - geochemistry - photochemistry - nuclear chemistry, radiation chemistry, radiochemistry - chemical formula, formula - molecular formula - structural formula - empirical formula - gluten - cooking oil - oil, vegetable oil - corn oil - olive oil - palm oil - groundnut oil, peanut oil - sesame oil - sunflower oil, sunflowerseed oil, sunflower seed oil, sunflower-seed oil - beef tea, Bovril - running water, tap water - drinking water - 苏打水；汽水, 蘇打水；汽水 — carbonated water, club soda, seltzer, soda water, soda-water, sparkling water - 汽水, 矿泉水, 礦泉水, 苏打水, 蘇打水 — mineral water, water - kingdom - periodic table - antimuon, positive muon - antineutron - antiparticle - antiproton - antitauon, tau-plus particle - baryon, heavy particle - beauty quark, bottom quark - chain, chemical chain - charm quark - down quark - 电子, 電子 — electron, negatron - elementary particle, fundamental particle - hadron - hyperon - ion - lambda hyperon, lambda particle - meson, mesotron - mu-meson, muon, negative muon - 中微子 — neutrino - 中子 — neutron - 核子 — nucleon - pi-meson, pion - antielectron, positron - 質子, 质子 — proton - squark, strange quark - top quark, truth quark - up quark - 生物化学家 — biochemist - 化学家, 化學家 — chemist - Dalton, John Dalton - Faraday, Michael Faraday - Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleyev, Mendeleev, Mendeleyev - allotropism, allotropy - photoemission - bond, chemical bond - covalent bond, homopolar bond - hydrogen bond - electrostatic bond, electrovalent bond, ionic bond - metallic bond - osmotic pressure - 雪花 — flake, snowflake - diamond dust, frost mist, frost snow, ice crystal, ice needle, poudrin, snow mist - 花粉 — pollen - colza oil, rape oil, rapeseed oil - vanillin - carnauba, carnauba wax - acidification, anthropogenic acidification - adsorption, surface assimilation - autocatalysis - calcination - carbonation - catalysis, contact action - centrifugation - chemical action, chemical change, chemical process - 化学反应, 反应 — chemical reaction, reaction - chromatography - 燃烧, 燃燒 — burning, combustion, ignition, inflammation, kindling - clotting, coagulation, curdling - desalination, desalinisation, desalinization - diffusion - emission - exothermic reaction - fractional distillation, fractionated distillation - 固化 — curing, hardening, heat setting, set, solidification, solidifying, thermosetting, thermo setting, thermo-setting - hydrolysis - beneficiation, mineral dressing, mineral extraction, mineral processing, ore dressing, ore processing - osmosis - oxidation, oxidisation, oxidization - oxidation-reduction, oxidoreduction, redox - 光合作用 — photosynthesis - polymerisation, polymerization - proteolysis - reducing, reduction - enrichment, purification, refinement, refining, upgrading - saponification - secondary emission - solvation - Solvay process - adsorption, sorption - thermal emission, thermionic emission - octane number, octane rating - 疲劳, 疲勞 — fatigue - state, state of matter - form, phase - gas, gaseous state - plasma - aldehyde - 混合, 混合物, 混和物 — blend, mix, mixture - 合金 — alloy, metal - colloid - composition - eutectic - 溶液 — solution - aqueous solution - 悬浮液 — suspension - modelling clay, Plasticine, play dough - 增韧剂 — plasticiser, plasticizer - 聚乙烯 — polyethene, polyethylene, polythene - acetyl, acetyl group, acetyl radical, ethanoyl group, ethanoyl radical - polyvinyl chloride, PVC - cinnamene, phenylethylene, styrene, vinylbenzene - polystyrene, styrofoam - Styrofoam - Bakelite - polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon - acetic acid, ethanoic acid - acetone, dimethyl ketone, propanone - 乙炔 — acetylene, alkyne, ethyne - Agent Orange - amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid - Ala, alanine, aminopropanoic acid - asparagine - aspartic acid - canavanine - CFC, chlorofluorocarbon - citrulline - cysteine - cystine - diamine - essential amino acid - glutamic acid, glutaminic acid - glutamine - glycine - hydroxyproline - ornithine - 酸 — acid - chlorate - hypochlorite - hypophosphorous acid, orthophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid - lysergic acid - pyrophosphoric acid - succinic acid - sulfonic acid, sulphonic acid - titania, titanic acid anhydride, titanic anhydride, titanic oxide, titanium dioxide, titanium oxide, titanium white - alkali, base - atom - isotope - chemical element, element - argonon, inert gas, noble gas - lanthanide, lanthanoid, lanthanon, rare earth, rare earth element, rare-earth element - 合金, 金, 金属, 金屬 — metal, metallic element - noble metal - 鋁, 铝 — Al, aluminium, aluminum, atomic number 13 - 鋂 — Am, americium, atomic number 95 - 銻 — antimony, atomic number 51, Sb - 氩, 氬 — Ar, argon, atomic number 18 - 含砷制剂 — arsenic, As, atomic number 33 - 砹 — astatine, At, atomic number 85 - 鋇 — atomic number 56, Ba, barium - barium hydroxide - 锫 — atomic number 97, berkelium, Bk - 鈹 — atomic number 4, Be, beryllium, glucinium - 鉍, 铋 — atomic number 83, Bi, bismuth - 硼 — atomic number 5, B, boron - 溴 — atomic number 35, Br, bromine - 鎘, 镉 — atomic number 48, cadmium, Cd - 鈣, 钙 — atomic number 20, Ca, calcium - 鉲 — atomic number 98, californium, Cf - 碳 — atomic number 6, C, carbon - 鈰 — atomic number 58, Ce, cerium - 銫, 铯 — atomic number 55, caesium, cesium, Cs - 氯, 氯气, 氯氣 — atomic number 17, chlorine, Cl - 鉻, 鉻合金, 铬, 铬合金 — atomic number 24, chrome, chromium, Cr - 鈷, 钴 — atomic number 27, Co, cobalt - 銅, 铜 — atomic number 29, copper, Cu - 鋦, 锔 — atomic number 96, Cm, curium - 鏑, 镝 — atomic number 66, Dy, dysprosium - 锿 — atomic number 99, E, einsteinium, Es - 鉺 — atomic number 68, Er, erbium - 銪, 铕 — atomic number 63, Eu, europium - 鐨, 镄 — atomic number 100, fermium, Fm - 氟 — atomic number 9, F, fluorine - 钫 — atomic number 87, Fr, francium - 釓, 钆 — atomic number 64, gadolinium, Gd - 鎵 — atomic number 31, Ga, gallium - 鍺, 锗 — atomic number 32, Ge, germanium - 黃金, 黄金 — atomic number 79, Au, gold - 鉿 — atomic number 72, hafnium, Hf - 鈥, 钬 — atomic number 67, Ho, holmium - 氢, 氫 — atomic number 1, H, hydrogen - hydrogen atom - 氘 — deuterium, heavy hydrogen - 銦 — atomic number 49, In, indium - atomic number 53, I, iodin, iodine - 銥, 铱 — atomic number 77, Ir, iridium - 鐵, 铁 — atomic number 26, Fe, iron - 氪 — atomic number 36, Kr, krypton - 鑭 — atomic number 57, La, lanthanum - 鐒, 铹 — atomic number 103, lawrencium, Lr - 鉛, 铅 — atomic number 82, lead, Pb - 鋰 / 锂 — atomic number 3, Li, lithium - 鎦, 镥 — atomic number 71, Lu, lutecium, lutetium - 鎂, 镁 — atomic number 12, magnesium, Mg - 錳 — atomic number 25, manganese, Mn - 鍆, 钔 — atomic number 101, Md, mendelevium, Mv - 水銀, 水銀，汞, 水银 , 水银，汞, 汞 — atomic number 80, Hg, hydrargyrum, mercury, quicksilver - 鉬 — atomic number 42, Mo, molybdenum - 釹 — atomic number 60, Nd, neodymium - 氖 — atomic number 10, Ne, neon - 镎 — atomic number 93, neptunium, Np - 鎳, 镍 — atomic number 28, Ni, nickel - 鈮 — atomic number 41, Nb, niobium - 氮 — atomic number 7, N, nitrogen - 鍩, 锘 — atomic number 102, No, nobelium - 鋨 — atomic number 76, Os, osmium - 氧, 氧气, 氧氣 — atomic number 8, O, oxygen - liquid oxygen, LOX - atomic number 46, palladium, Pd - 磷 — atomic number 15, P, phosphor, phosphorus - 白金, 鉑，白金, 铂、鉑 , 铂，白金 — atomic number 78, platinum, Pt - 釙, 钋 — atomic number 84, Po, polonium - 鉀, 钾 — atomic number 19, K, potassium - 鐠 — atomic number 59, Pr, praseodymium - 鉕, 钷 — atomic number 61, Pm, promethium - 鏷, 镤 — atomic number 91, Pa, protactinium, protoactinium - 鐳, 镭 — atomic number 88, Ra, radium - 氡 — atomic number 86, radon, Rn - 錸 — atomic number 75, Re, rhenium - 銠 — atomic number 45, Rh, rhodium - 銣 — atomic number 37, Rb, rubidium - 釕, 钌 — atomic number 44, Ru, ruthenium - 鑪 / — atomic number 104, element 104, kurchatovium, Rf, rutherfordium, unnilquadium, Unq - 釤, 钐 — atomic number 62, samarium, Sm - 鈧 — atomic number 21, Sc, scandium - 硒 — atomic number 34, Se, selenium - Ag, atomic number 47, silver - 鈉, 钠 — atomic number 11, Na, sodium - atomic number 38, Sr, strontium - 硫 , 硫黄, 硫（黄） — atomic number 16, brimstone, S, sulfur, sulphur - 鉭 — atomic number 73, Ta, tantalum - 锝 — atomic number 43, Tc, technetium - 碲 — atomic number 52, Te, tellurium - 鋱 — atomic number 65, Tb, terbium - 鉈, 铊 — atomic number 81, thallium, Tl - 釷, 钍 — atomic number 90, Th, thorium - 銩 — atomic number 69, thulium, Tm - 錫，馬口鐵, 锡，马口铁 — atomic number 50, pewter, Sn, tin - 鈦, 钛 — atomic number 22, Ti, titanium - 鎢, 钨 — atomic number 74, tungsten, W, wolfram - 鈾, 铀 — atomic number 92, U, uranium - 釩 — atomic number 23, V, vanadium - 氙 — atomic number 54, Xe, xenon - 鐿 — atomic number 70, Yb, ytterbium - 釔 — atomic number 39, Y, yttrium - 鋅, 锌 — atomic number 30, zinc, Zn - 鋯 — atomic number 40, zirconium, Zr - garnet - lecithin - 分子 — molecule - monomer - perchlorate - perchloric acid - proline - butane - coal gas - 焦炭 — coke - 柴油 — diesel, diesel fuel, diesel oil - fossil fuel - fuel oil, heating oil - gasohol - 汽油 — gas, gasolene, gasoline, petrol - 煤油, 石蜡, 石蠟 — coal oil, kerosene, kerosine, lamp oil, paraffin - methanol, methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood spirit - 蛋白石，猫眼石，乳色玻璃, 蛋白石，貓眼石，乳色玻璃 — opal, opalescent enamel - peat - pentose - hexose - propane - pyridine - pyrites - ribose - ricin, ricin toxin - 寶石, 电石，打火石, 經雕琢的寶石, 经雕琢的宝石, 電石，打火石 — flint, gem, gemstone, jewel, precious stone, stone - cabochon - binder - paste - A, adenine - adenosine monophosphate, adenylic acid, AMP - adenosine triphosphate, ATP - agate, Agatha, occidental agate, oriental agate - 酒, 酒精 — alcohol, spirit - 乙醇 — alcohol, ethanol, ethyl alcohol, fermentation alcohol, grain alcohol, spirit of wine, spirits of wine - isopropanol, isopropyl alcohol - denatured alcohol - ethyl, ethyl group, ethyl radical - aldose - acetal - acetaldehyde, ethanal - aldehyde-alcohol, aldol - alkali metal, alkaline metal - alkaloid - alkene, olefin, olefine - ephedrine - pseudoephedrine - 尼古丁 — nicotine - strychnine - cupronickel - electrum - 白 蜡（锡铅合金）, 錫 — pewter, tin - white gold - amide - inhibitor, restraining agent, retarding agent - anticorrosive paint, antioxidant, antirust paint, rust preventer, undercoat - 重水 — deuterium oxide, heavy water - organic compound - 蛋白質, 蛋白质 — protein - aleurone - 明胶, 明膠 — gelatin, gelatine - mucin - actin - albumen, albumin - serum albumin - ceratin, keratin - chitin - fibrin - 淀粉酶 — amylase - coagulase - thrombin - catalase - rennet - aminal, amine, aminoalkane - carboxylic acid - saccharic acid - sorbic acid - fatty acid - peptide - ammonium, ammonium ion - ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac - aminobenzine, aniline, aniline oil, phenylamine - animal oil - 咖啡因 — caffein, caffeine - 防冻剂, 防凍劑 — antifreeze - aqua fortis, nitric acid - nitrous acid - nitrogen oxide - nitrogen dioxide - anhydride - 王水 — aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid - arginine - asafetida, asafoetida - ash - austenite - azide - methylene blue, methylthionine chloride - phenothiazine, thiodiphenylamine - babbitt, Babbitt metal - bagasse - barbituric acid, malonylurea - benzene, benzine, benzol, crude benzol - benzoate of soda, sodium benzoate - benzoic acid - benzoyl peroxide - bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate - baking soda, bicarbonate of soda, saleratus, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate - reagent - blanching agent, bleach, bleaching agent, whitener - comburent, combustive, combustive-fuel, oxidant, oxidiser, oxidizer, oxidizing agent - peroxide - borate - brimstone, native sulfur, native sulphur - Britannia metal - buffer solution - animal fat - butanol, butyl alcohol - butanoic acid, butyric acid - calcium hypochlorite - 樟脑, 樟腦 — camphor - capric acid, decanoic acid - caproic acid, hexanoic acid - caprylic acid - carbamate - carbamic acid - carbide - 碳水化合物 — carbohydrate, glucide, saccharide, sugar - 煤（烟）灰 — carbon black, crock, lampblack, smut, soot - carcinogen - 纤维素 — cellulose - cellulose nitrate, cellulosic nitrate, guncotton, nitrocellulose, nitrocotton - animal starch, glycogen - inulin - carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenol, phenylic acid - activated carbon, activated charcoal - 石墨 — black lead, graphite, plumbago - 二氧化碳 — carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas, CO2 - carbon disulfide - 一氧化碳 — carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide gas, CO - carbon tet, carbon tetrachloride, perchloromethane, tetrachloromethane - carbonate - carbon dioxide, carbonic acid - coenzyme - cofactor - carnelian, cornelian - 鑄鐵, 铸铁 — cast iron - wrought iron - 钢（铁） — steel - 不銹鋼, 不鏽鋼, 不锈钢 — chromium steel, corrosion-resisting steel, rustless steel, rustproof steel, stainless, stainless steel - Damascus steel, Damask steel - cat's eye, catseye, chrysoberyl cat's eye, cymophane, tiger's eye - cementite, iron carbide - calcedony, chalcedony - neurotransmitter - monoamine neurotransmitter - 5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin - acetylcholine - endorphin - chlorine dioxide - chromic acid - chrysoprase - 柠檬酸, 檸檬酸 — citric, citric acid - citrine - 煤 — coal - 无烟煤, 無煙煤 — anthracite, anthracite coal, hard coal - bituminous coal, soft coal - 褐煤 — brown coal, lignite, wood coal - 魚肝油, 鱼肝油 — cod liver oil, cod-liver oil - composite material - chemical compound, compound - constantan, Eureka - 傳導體, 导体, 導体 — conductor - dielectric, insulating material, insulation, insulator, nonconductor, pipe insulator - coolant - 珊瑚, 珊瑚虫, 珊瑚蟲 — coral, precious coral, red coral - creatin, creatine - cresol, methyl phenol - sodium cyanide - cyanide, nitril, nitrile - cyanuric acid - C, cytosine - defoliant - andradite - 核酸 , 脱氧核糖核酸 — deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid, recombinant DNA - ribonucleic acid, RNA - acceptor RNA, soluble RNA, transfer RNA, tRNA - deoxyribose - dimer - dioxide - disaccharide - distilled water - 多巴胺 — dopamine, Dopastat, Intropin - Duralumin - elastomer - 水 — H2O, water - electrolyte - 汁，精华, 汁，精華 — extract, infusion - ester - 乙烷 — C2H6, ethane - ethyl acetate - ethene, ethylene - ethanediol, ethylene glycol, glycol - propanediol, propylene glycol - toxic industrial waste, toxic waste - ferrite - 肥料 — fertiliser, fertilizer, plant food - organic, organic fertiliser, organic fertilizer - soda niter, sodium nitrate - niter, nitre, potassium nitrate, saltpeter, saltpetre - potassium cyanide - potassium dichromate - propanoic acid, propionic acid - putrescine - 粪, 糞, 肥料 — dung, manure - green manure - 动物油, 動物油, 油脂, 脂肪 — fat, fat content, grease - ferritin - fish-liver oil, fish oil - chert - 燧石 — flint - 氟化物 — fluoride - fluorocarbon - formaldehyde, methanal - formic acid - formulation, preparation - 果糖 — fructose, fruit sugar, laevulose, levulose - 燃料 — fuel - fumaric acid - furan, furane, furfuran - furfural, furfuraldehyde - brain sugar, galactose - gallic acid - bottled gas, liquefied petroleum gas - flint glass, optical flint - tektite - glass - laminated glass, safety glass, shatterproof glass - 花窗玻璃 — stained glass - enamine - enantiomer, enantiomorph - 葡萄糖 — dextrose, glucose - blood glucose, blood sugar - glyceraldehyde, glyceric aldehyde - acylglycerol, glyceride - triglyceride - 甘油 — glycerin, glycerine, glycerol - glyceryl trinitrate, nitroglycerin, nitroglycerine, Nitrospan, Nitrostat, trinitroglycerin - glycoside - glucoside - saponin - glycolic acid, glycollic acid, hydroxyacetic acid - glycoprotein - lectin - 润滑油, 潤滑油 — grease, lubricating oil - Greek fire - G, guanine - essential oil, volatile oil - attar of roses, rose oil - linalool - 树脂，松香, 樹脂，松香 — resin, rosin - copal - balsam capivi, copaiba, copaiba balsam - asa dulcis, benjamin, benzoin, gum benjamin, gum benzoin - benzofuran, coumarone, cumarone - bdellium - copolymer - polyurethan, polyurethane - halide - 卤, 卤族, 卤素, 鹵, 鹵族, 鹵素 — halogen - hard water - hemiacetal - heptane - 除草剂, 除草劑, 除草药, 除草藥 — herbicidal, herbicide, weedkiller, weed killer, weed-killer - hexane - alpha-lipoprotein, HDL, high-density lipoprotein - histidine - hydrazine - hydride - hydrocarbon - chlorohydric acid, hydrochloric acid - hydrogen chloride - hydrogen fluoride - hydrofluoric acid - hydrogen iodide - hydrogen sulfide - hypo, sodium thiosulfate, sodium thiosulphate - hypochlorous acid - hydroxyl, hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical - ice, water ice - 霜 — frost, hoar, hoarfrost, hoar frost, hoar-frost, rime - 冰柱 — icicle - Inconel - glyoxaline, imidazole, iminazole - 墨水 — ink - 杀虫剂, 殺虫劑 — insecticide, insect powder - 杀虫剂 — insectifuge, insect repellant, insect repellent - Invar - invert sugar - iodic acid - iodide - isocyanate - isoleucine - isomer - jasper - ketone - lactic acid - lactose, milk sugar - lapis lazuli, lazuli - larvicide - dodecanoic acid, lauric acid - lindane - leucine - hydrated oxide, hydroxide - calcium chloride - limonene - 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, linoleic acid, linolic acid - linolenic acid - lipase - lipid, lipide, lipoid - lipoprotein - 流体, 流體 — fluid - 液體 — liquid - liquid nitrogen - liquid crystal, liquid crystal state, mesomorphic state, mesomorphism - low brass - beta-lipoprotein, LDL, low density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, �?-lipoprotein - lye - lysine - macromolecule, supermolecule - magnesium sulfate - Malathion - maleic acid - maltose, malt sugar - martensite - cyanuramide, melamine - methane - alkane, alkane series, methane series, paraffin, paraffin series - methylene, methylene group, methylene radical - methyl, methyl group, methyl radical - methionine - birch oil, methyl salicylate, sweet-birch oil - mineral oil - MAO, monoamine oxidase - monosaccharide, monosaccharose, simple sugar - monoxide - tartrate - morganite - myristic acid, tetradecanoic acid - 凝固汽油 — napalm - naphtha - naphthalene - 天然气, 天然氣, 天然煤气 — gas, natural gas - German silver, nickel silver - NAD, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - nitrobenzene - nucleic acid - nucleoside - base, nucleotide - cellulose acetate - cellulose triacetate, tiacetate fiber, triacetate, triacetate fibre - polyamide, polymeric amide - octane - oil - gas oil - oleic acid - oligosaccharide - 縞瑪瑙, 缟玛瑙 — nicolo, onicolo, onyx - oxalacetic acid, oxaloacetic acid - ethanedioic acid, oxalic acid - oxidase - oxide - oxidoreductase - oxime - periodic acid - hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid - papain - pearlite - pectin - pepsin - Permalloy - permanganate - peridot - 杀虫剂, 殺蟲劑 — biocide, pesticide - 石油 — crude, crude oil, fossil oil, mineral oil, oil, petroleum, rock oil - system - phenylalanine - phosphine - phospholipid - orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid - picric acid - polymerase - reverse transcriptase - plasma - plaster, plaster of Paris - polyose, polysaccharide - polymer - permanganate of potash, potassium permanganate - polypropene, polypropylene - caustic potash, potash, potassium hydroxide - 粉, 粉末 — powder, pulverisation, pulverization - propanal, propionaldehyde - propanol, propyl alcohol - acrolein, propenal - acrylate, propenoate - acrylic acid, propenoic acid - acrylonitrile, propenonitrile, vinyl cyanide - peptidase, protease, proteinase, proteolytic enzyme - borosilicate glass, Pyrex - pyruvic acid - raffinose - minium, red lead - 殘餘 — residue - resorcinol - 盐水, 鹽水 — brine, saltwater, seawater, sea water - 淡水 — freshwater, fresh water - 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid - Mandarin: 鹽, 盐 yan2 Cantonese: 鹽 jim4, 鹽類 — salt - rotenone - sodium chlorate - ammonium nitrate - silver nitrate - caustic soda, sodium hydroxide - silver bromide - 硝酸盐, 硝酸鹽 — nitrate, nitrated - nitrite - sodium nitrite - chloride - aluminium chloride, aluminum chloride - silver chloride - sarcosine - serine - myosin - 血紅蛋白, 血红蛋白 — haemoglobin, Hb, hemoglobin - myoglobin - glutelin - histone - 抗体, 抗體 — antibody - monoclonal, monoclonal antibody - capsaicin - piperin, piperine - toxin - shale oil - blacking, shoe polish - silicate - silicon carbide - silicone, silicone polymer - siloxane - 二氧化硅 — silica, silicon dioxide, silicon oxide - silica gel - sal soda, soda, soda ash, sodium carbonate, washing soda - sodium hypochlorite - sodium iodide - sodium sulfate, sodium sulphate - spice - primary solid solution, solid solution - spray - stachyose - 浆粉（浆衣服用）, 淀粉 — amylum, starch - 玉米粉 — cornflour, cornstarch - 蒸气, 蒸气动力（能）, 蒸气動力（能） — steam, vapor, vapour - 水蒸气, 水蒸氣 — water vapor, water vapour - 雾 — steam, vapor, vapour - water softener - octadecanoic acid, stearic acid - stearin, stearine - steroid alcohol, sterol - cholesterin, cholesterol - ergosterol - cardiac glucoside, cardiac glycoside - tallow - saccharose, sucrose - 硫酸盐, 硫酸鹽 — sulfate, sulphate - sulfide, sulphide - sulfur dioxide, sulphur dioxide - aventurine, sunstone - tannic acid, tannin - tartaric acid - terpene - tetrafluoroethylene - threonine - T, thymine - thyme camphor, thymic acid, thymol - methylbenzene, phenylmathane, toluene, toluol - tambac, tombac, tombak - tourmaline - trace element - aminopherase, aminotransferase, transaminase - trichloracetic acid, trichloroacetic acid - tryptophan, tryptophane - tungstic acid - tyrosine - U, uracil - 尿素 — carbamide, urea - uric acid - valine - flaxseed oil, linseed oil - Chinawood oil, china wood oil, China wood oil, china-wood oil, China-wood oil, Chinese wood oil, mu oil, tung oil, Tung oil, wood oil - vinegar - oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid, sulphuric acid, vitriol - 上光蜡, 封蜡, 封蠟, 耳垢, 蜂蜡, 蜡封, 蜡的 — sealing-wax, wax - cerumen, earwax - spermaceti - cadaverine - surface-active agent, surfactant, wetter, wetting agent - 鯨油, 鲸油 — train oil, whale oil - 柴火 — firewood - 木质纸浆 — wood pulp - wood sugar, xylose - xylene, xylol - zirconia, zirconium dioxide, zirconium oxide - zymase - imide - curare, tubocurarine[Domaine]